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Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri

(Rock) Stemmerm. (1981)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Santalopsida Order: Santalales Family: Santalaceae Genus: Santalum

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees to 20 m tall; Apparently hemiparasitic on roots of other plants.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite or rarely alternate. Blades ovate, elliptic, or obovate, (2.5–)5.5–6(–8) cm long, (2–)2.54.5 cm wide. Surfaces olive green, dull on lower surface, brittle; evergreen, simple, ± conspicuously discolorous, sometimes yellowish orange to bluish or olive green; blades chartaceous. Margins entire. Petioles 2–15 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in terminal and ± axillary, compound cymes. Flowers bisexual (perfect), with a sweet fragrance, greenish in bud, about as long as wide. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla greenish, tinged with brown, orange, or salmon after opening, 4– 8 mm long. Stamens 4(5). Ovary inferior; stigma 2–4-lobed.

Fruit: Drupes purple to black at maturity; 10–12 mm long; with an apical receptacular ring. Seeds muricate; with pointed beak on one end.

Ploidy: 2n = 40*

Habitat: Scattered in dry woodland on lava or on cinder cones; to higher elevation wet forest or secondary <i>Metrosideros</i> forest.

Elevation Range: 450–2,000 (–2,550) m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Pacific Sci. 34: 52 (1980 publ. 1981)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1222 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. slopes of mauna loa, pulehua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10033 Maui BISH 2/10/1912
2 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. south kona, lower southwest slopes of mauna loa, kapua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. u. stauffer, n. carlson & g. schattauer 5902 BISH 4/20/1964
3 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Slopes of Mauna Loa, Pulehua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10033 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1912
4 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. between waha pele and puu ikaaka, hualalai, n. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41649 Midway Atoll BISH 3/22/1961
5 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. north kona, huehue to puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3728 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
6 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. North Kona, Huehue to Puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3728 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
7 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. kaupulehu; open diospyros forest on transect t12 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. shimabukoro, c. collector number: 5810 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1989
8 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Between Na Puukulua and 1859 Lava Flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Greenwell, A. B.; Dowson, G.; Jensen, C. E. 19973 Hawaii US 8/21/1949
9 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. along the puuwaawaa rd. about 1.5 miles east of the junction of that road and hwy. 190, no. kona district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. gustafson & c. briel s.n. GA 8/18/1975
10 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. puulehu, slopes of mauna loa, hawaii, alt. 4000-6000 feet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 10033 GH 2/10/1912
11 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Parker Ranch, Puu Papapa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 788 Hawaii PTBG 2/29/1984
12 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Kaupulehu; open Diospyros forest on transect T12 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5810 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1989
13 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. puu waawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14486 Hawaii US 8/30/1916
14 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Manuka NAR, nature trail up to Kipuka Kilioe. Metrosideros lowland mesic forest ca. 25-30 m tall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13206 Hawaii PTBG 8/7/2008
15 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. at base of small cinder cone, puu nene, near humuula sheep station. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 916 Hawaii US 2/13/1962
16 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Between Waha Pele and Puu Ikaaka, Hualalai, N. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41649 Hawaii US 3/22/1961
17 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Hawaii National Park (Kilauea Area), between Volcano House and military camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stauffer, H. U.; Carlson, N. K. 5903 Hawaii US 4/20/1964
18 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. North Kona, Land of Kaupulehu, close to road from Waimea to Kona. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stauffer, H. U.; Carlson, N. K. 5907 Hawaii US 4/21/1964
19 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. puu waawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. ozaki 1375 Hawaii US 12/31/1954
20 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Puu Waawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14486 Hawaii US 8/30/2016
21 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Hawaii National Park (Kilauea Area), Chain of Craters road extension, 0.8 km southeast of Makaopuhi Crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stauffer, H. U.; Carlson, N. K. 5904 Hawaii US 4/20/1964
22 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. East of Kilauea-iki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5290 Hawaii US 7/17/2026
23 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. flats southeast of waha pele, keauhou no. 2, hualalai, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41644 Hawaii US 3/22/1961
24 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. north kona, southwest slopes of puu hualalei, northeast of waha pele volcanic cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. u. stauffer & n. carlson 5900 Maui US 4/19/1964
25 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Hanehane, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 175.H. Hawaii US 6/16/2011
26 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Puu Waawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E. T. 1375 Hawaii US 12/31/1954
27 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E. T.; Kosaki, K.; Lamoureux, C. 1336 Hawaii US 12/28/1954
28 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. se of kauunuoku, hualalai, n. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41651 Hawaii US 3/22/1961
29 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. N. Kona, Puu Waawaa, between Poohohoo and a water tank half a mile + east of it PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y.; Ning, W. S. 77 Hawaii US 7/20/1946
30 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. east of kilauea-iki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 5290 Hawaii US 7/17/1926
31 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. n. kona, puu waawaa, between poohohoo and a water tank half a mile + east of it PRESERVED_SPECIMEN y. kondo & w. ning 77 Hawaii US 7/20/1946
32 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. SE of Kauunuoku, Hualalai, N. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41655 Hawaii US 3/22/1961
33 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Flats southeast of Waha Pele, Keauhou no. 2, Hualalai, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41644 Hawaii US 3/22/1961
34 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. se of kauunuoku, hualalai, n. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41655 Hawaii US 3/22/1961
35 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. hawaii national park (kilauea area), chain of craters road extension, 0.8 km southeast of makaopuhi crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. u. stauffer & n. carlson 5904 Hawaii US 4/20/1964
36 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. waimea-kona road, opposite puu waa waa, n. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41692 Hawaii US 3/23/1961
37 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. SE of Kauunuoku, Hualalai, N. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41651 Hawaii US 3/22/1961
38 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. North Kona, southwest slopes of Puu Hualalei, northeast of Waha Pele Volcanic Cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stauffer, H. U.; Carlson, N. K. 5900 Hawaii US 4/19/1964
39 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. N. Kona, Puu Waawaa, 4/5 of way east of tank behind Poohohoo, near and in sight of "Halfway House" PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y.; Ning, W. S. s.n. Hawaii US 7/18/1946
40 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. mauna kea, southwest slope above military camp, puu laau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. u. stauffer & n. carlson 5906 Hawaii US 4/21/1964
41 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. puu huluhulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & a. b. greenwell 19984 Oahu US 8/20/1949
42 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. between waha pele and puu ikaaka, hualalai, n. kona Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41645 Kauai US 3/22/1961
43 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. hanehane, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 175.h. Hawaii US 6/16/1911
44 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. At base of small cinder cone, Puu Nene, near Humuula Sheep Station. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 916 Hawaii US 2/13/1962
45 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. between kaalualu and waiohinu, about 1 mile from ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 5317 Hawaii US 9/9/1929
46 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Along the Puuwaawaa Rd. about 1.5 miles east of the junction of that road and Hwy. 190, No. Kona District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gustafson, R.; Briel, C. s.n. Hawaii US 8/18/1975
47 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Between Waha Pele and Puu Ikaaka, Hualalai, N. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41645 Hawaii US 3/22/1961
48 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Puu Huluhulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Greenwell, A. B. 19984 Hawaii US 8/20/1949
49 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Between Kaalualu and Waiohinu, about 1 mile from ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5317 Hawaii US 9/9/2029
50 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. ozaki, k. kosaki & c. lamoureux 1336 Hawaii US 12/28/1954
51 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. between na puukulua and 1859 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. b. greenwell, g. dowson & c. e. o. jensen 19973 Hawaii US 8/21/1949
52 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Waimea-Kona Road, opposite Puu Waa Waa, N. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41692 Hawaii US 3/23/1961
53 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. n. kona, puu waawaa, 4/5 of way east of tank behind poohohoo, near and in sight of "halfway house" PRESERVED_SPECIMEN y. kondo & w. ning s.n. Hawaii US 7/18/1946
54 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Saddle between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea, volcanic hills close to top elevation of road from Hilo to Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stauffer, H. U.; Carlson, N. K. 5905 Hawaii US 4/21/1964
55 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. hawaii national park (kilauea area), between volcano house and military camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. u. stauffer & n. carlson 5903 Hawaii US 4/20/1964
56 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. South Kona, lower southwest slopes of Mauna Loa, Kapua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stauffer, H. U.; Carlson, N. K.; Schattauer, G. 5902 Hawaii US 4/20/1964
57 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. saddle between mauna loa and mauna kea, volcanic hills close to top elevation of road from hilo to waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. u. stauffer & n. carlson 5905 Hawaii US 4/21/1964
58 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. north kona, land of kaupulehu, close to road from waimea to kona. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. u. stauffer & n. carlson 5907 Hawaii US 4/21/1964
59 Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri (Rock) Stemmerm. Mauna Kea, southwest slope above military camp, Puu Laau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stauffer, H. U.; Carlson, N. K. 5906 Hawaii US 4/21/1964
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